Reflection on Ministerial Identity – Spring 2012
As I near the end of my tenure in the Graduate School of Theology, I am incredibly grateful to have reached this point of clarity about my ministerial identity – and to have observed so many great models. Beyond the general call to ministry, which I share with all who bear the name of Christ, I have experienced a call to ministry as vocation primarily through the “secret call” and the “providential call.”[1] In these ways my relationship with God and God’s people have led to my current understanding and goals. Built primarily on II Corinthians 5:11-21, I understand my identity as a minister to be that of an ambassador for God reconciling the world to Christ. This passage, in which Paul defends and describes his own ministry, captivates me due to the myriad of ways it intersects my own experience, determination, and hope for the world. I hope to serve as an ambassador of Christ through my ministry as an educator, a person through whom Christ appeals to the world to “be reconciled to God” and through whom the Spirit equips individuals for kingdom service (II Cor 5:20).
My motivations for ministry and enrollment in the Graduate School of Theology, my specific identity in ministry, my understanding of how my gifts can contribute to the Lord’s service all connect to II Corinthians 5:11-21. Deep within my sense of calling is a desire for all people to realize the love of Christ in ways that mitigate the need for other sources of validation, belonging, meaning or hope. My desire for the skills to carry the message of that love prompted my enrollment in the Graduate School of Theology. I want to communicate God’s message of reconciliation in ways that are appropriate and relevant for those with whom I am speaking. The cultural shifts taking place in the North American context I hope to serve demand a high level of creativity and critical thinking. As I hoped, I have found my time in the GST to be one of guidance in creative and critical thinking, equipping for life-long learning and theological reflection, education in the skills ministry requires, and formation as a person able to lead with strength and humility. I hold similar hopes for my further education. While I love to learn, my motivation for higher education has much less to do with intellectual curiosity than my desire to see myself holistically equipped as an effective ambassador for God’s message of reconciliation in Christ.
I recognize in my own experience something akin to Paul’s life re-directing call to ministry. Nothing short of feeling “compelled” or called would have prompted my shift from business marketing to ministry. This “secret call,” the “inner persuasion or experience whereby a person feels himself [or herself] directly summoned or invited by God to take up the work of the ministry,” occurred over a period of months during my sophomore year at ACU.[2] Growing dissatisfaction with the path I was successfully pursuing, a marketing degree aimed at non-profit work, coupled with my growing love for ministry led to an extended period of reflection and prayer. When I finally ceased resisting the conclusion that no occupation could more completely fulfill God’s calling on my life than full time ministry, I transferred to the Bible department.
In this period of discernment, I sought the advice of trusted mentors in different areas of my life but did not receive overwhelming support. Ministers shared my passion and extended some encouragement, but all warned of ministry’s inherent difficulties. Others, including many in my family, held and may still hold theological reservations about my choice. Despite these discouragements, I was not persuaded against ministry then nor am I now. Though I had personally witnessed many of the difficulties they referenced, I did not find them compelling when weighed against the strength of the calling I felt. Moreover, my own convictions left the theological objections ultimately unconvincing, though still potentially problematic. Finally, the encouragement I received superseded the discouragement. For that reason, though chastened in my enthusiasm somewhat I was not deterred. My original calling still speaks clearly today, and without that continuing sense of call and the encouragement of my peers and professors I am unsure whether I could have continued on this path.
The “providential call” to ministry, which includes “that invitation and command to assume the work of ministry which comes through the equipment of a person with the talents necessary for the exercise of the office and through the divine guidance of her [or her] life by all its circumstances,” I have primarily realized in hindsight. The circumstances of my life and various uncoordinated activities in which I have engaged culminate in a set of skills that suit me in particular ways for the ministry of education. This vocational fit became clear to me through my work as an instructor at ACU.
Last fall the undergraduate Bible department offered me the opportunity to teach a section of BIBL 101 as an adjunct instructor, which I have been privileged to do for two semesters. I am currently teaching Acts through Revelation, the next course in the sequence. My experience as an adjunct instructor continues to affirm theological education as a vocation for which my gifts and passions naturally suit me. I love teaching; even during stressful periods my time in the classroom proves life giving in a way few other activities do. Aside from matching my earliest occupational goals, teaching also draws upon my various areas of training and diverse skills I have gained. The theatre and competitive speaking in which I enthusiastically participated in high school never seemed viable career tracks, and so I never considered them more than a hobby. My experiences in those activities and the honing of the public speaking skills I gained there led me first into business marketing. Even more than marketing, however, teaching regularly draws upon the skills I honed in those activities, and because of my participation in them I am a more engaging organizer and presenter of material.
In all of these ways I sense the “providential call” of God on my life. Though the last in a progression of occupational goals, teaching Bible encompasses the skills and interests that drove my other considerations. It harnesses my initial inclination to teach, the earliest sense of my vocational identity. It requires the type of public speaking, presentation skills, and creativity that I began developing in my theatre career. It likewise demands careful planning, collaborative work, and good organizational skills not unlike what a career in marketing would entail. In more ways that one, teaching is my vocational “sweet spot,” the place in which my skills, interests, and passion intersect. Moreover, the excellent supervision and tutelage of Rodney Ashlock and Jeanene Reese have proven a gift beyond measure. Without their invitation and support, my sense of calling would be less clear and I would lack much of the practical pedagogical wisdom I have learned from watching and teaching alongside them.
Reflecting on my work as an adjunct instructor, I am continually struck by the responsibility and opportunity afforded by my position. For some of my students, I provide their first introduction to the gospel of Jesus Christ, making me in a very real sense an ambassador for Christ. For others more familiar with the gospel, I have the opportunity to encourage ownership of their faith, to discuss serious questions in a safe environment, and to charge them also with the ministry of reconciliation. In both cases as an educator I am less concerned with Christian information as I am the formation of minds and hearts in the image of Christ.
My objective is for students to leave my classroom with the information and interpretive skills necessary to make moral, ethical, social, and intellectual judgments in manners informed by scripture. For this reason I consider my role as teacher to be that of “interpretive guide” who facilitates a group journey through varied intellectual terrain while teaching the skills necessary to navigate such terrain on ones own.[3] In that pursuit I hope to add to their bank of knowledge with emphasis on the synthesis, evaluation, and application of that knowledge to particulars. As so many Christians leave church and potentially their faith during the transition to adulthood I realize the importance of this time in faith formation. The depth of the responsibility I have further enhances my motivation to hone the skills I have and acquire new skills that will make my teaching more effective.
I feel blessed beyond measure that both Fuller and Duke have extended invitations to further my education in preparation for a career as a professor. The decision between programs was not easy, as both have significant appealing elements. Dr. Mark Lau Branson’s writings have been formative in my own ministry at Southern Hills, and I would be privileged to study under his guidance at Fuller. My emphasis on Christian education in that program would be viewed through the lens of the church and its mission. In Duke’s ThD program I would be working with Dr. Susan Eastman, whose area of specialization is spiritual formation in Paul’s writings. Since the earliest post-graduate degree I considered was a PhD in New Testament with a focus on Paul, I was excited by the possibility of pursing those interests in my focus on Christian education. Ultimately, Duke proved the better choice. The scholarship and stipend Duke is providing, along with lower cost of living, relieved a great deal of financial stress. The area also seems a more naturally fit for our dispositions and interests, and we have already contacted Cole Mill Road, a gender inclusive Church of Christ nearby. Finally, Duke’s reputation and rigor are so highly regarded, and I am truly honored to accept their invitation to join the serious reflection on scripture and the church taking place there.
I based my decision to pursue a career in education at the collegiate level on several factors. On a more pragmatic note, the academy provides a friendlier environment for women in ministry and an avenue in which my skills could be consistently utilized. More importantly, I see significant ways in which this area of academic pursuit fits some of the church’s needs going into the future. Both attitudes toward and forms of church seem to be evolving with some speed at present. With gradual shift of American culture from modern to postmodern, Churches of Christ may find themselves struggling to adapt to the changed circumstances. If I hope to serve and lead the church as these kinds of changes continue to occur, the ability to critically and creatively think about church practices, theological resources, and Christian commitments with an eye toward forming practices should prove to be an asset. Doctoral level training in Christian education and scripture will also equip me for ministry and education to future leaders of the church.
I am not, however, unaware of the difficulties in the academic career I am pursuing. Many of the more practical difficulties are coming into sharper focus as we make preparations to move. Several more years of student housing and budgets, not to mention making critical decisions regarding our desire to start a family amidst the demands of my program will prove taxing at times. I am incredibly grateful for Tim’s complete support of my academic goals, more grateful than I can adequately express. From the earliest days of my shift into ministerial education he has been a constant source of encouragement and support. Still, I am well aware of what this academic pursuit will cost us and particularly what it will cost him in the delay of his own vocational goals. Furthermore, I can see from my work around other faculty the long hours of work they put into their classes and various additional responsibilities. The pace that I witness professors consistently keeping has given me pause, though it seems comparable to the pace maintained by most ministers I see.
With this in mind, I have been cultivating self-awareness about aspects of my current work and personal tendencies in that regard that might distract me from my first calling to live as Christ’s disciple. One area requiring of attention, as I have written in the past, is my need for greater self-differentiation in situations of conflict and criticism. My participation in lectureship events surrounding the “Half the Church” podcast and lectureship presentation required such differentiation from me. The onslaught of negative feedback the podcast received online left me disoriented for a few weeks, and I am particularly grateful for those who helped me process both the feedback and my own reaction to it. I am now grateful for that experience and the lessons I gained from it and feel that I am better able to handle those who object to my ministry and at times launch personal attacks for that reason.
This growth in differentiation, by which I mean my ability to separate my worth from others evaluation, also extends to my academic endeavors. I am also grateful for the ways in which I can sense a difference in the way that I view my work and the feedback that I receive on my performance in school and ministry. Feedback certainly serves as a powerful motivator; I cannot say that I am less motivated to earn high grades than I have been in the past. I can, however, say that I need them less for personal validation than I once did. I have, somewhat paradoxically, found more freedom and grace for myself in graduate school than in any prior academic period.
Here again my own understanding connects with II Corinthians 5:11-24. Paul begins his ministerial description with acknowledgement of the opposition his ministry faces, namely that some consider him “out of his mind.” The challenges and opposition I might face in my own ministry goals are of a different sort entirely; few specifics are given in Paul’s case but it is at least clear that opposition does not rise from his gender. Nevertheless, Paul reminds the church that his ministry is both to and for the Lord. The Lord knows the heart of his efforts and the purity of his intentions. His motivation for being in and, I would imagine, remaining in ministry arises from his knowledge of “what it is to fear the Lord.” The source of his motivation also continually reminds him of the Christ-like nature required of all those who serve in his name.
As Paul consistently separates himself from those who would boast in their strengths, choosing instead to boast in his weaknesses, I too must consistently check my own motivations and the standards by which I measure my own and others ministry. When faced with opposition to my pursuit of ministry as an occupation or to particular ideas, I ought to first attend carefully to my own heart. Can I, like Paul, resist the need to commend myself in defense of my work when inappropriate or self-serving? Will I be capable, like Paul, of considering the fruit of my work born in human lives recommendation enough? Can I also choose to let God, who judges the heart, be the sustaining force and guiding light of my ministry?
I hope to continue to grow in this area, particularly because of some challenges and dangers that accompany life in ministry. One of the dangers Jones and Armstrong discuss is the difficulty of evaluating the “success” of ministers and ministries when the standard of excellence is the “presence and power of God being manifested.”[4] If individuals and churches do not intentionally evaluate by this standard, standards from business and social sciences will become the de facto criteria. I know these standards well, and their use in ministry contexts more often than not distracts from more biblical criteria that ought to be employed. Sticking to these criteria can be difficult, however, because it may not produce marks of success that others notice or appreciate. In order to avoid searching for or inappropriately elevating successes that fit other criteria, I must ensure that my evaluation of my work and myself is firmly rooted in God’s excellence.
I am also becoming more aware of the need for full application of my rule of life for sustaining my vocational calling and identity and nurturing my relationship with God and others. Jones and Armstrong note that those who achieve excellence in ministry are “likely people who remain attentive to God and holy Scripture, who cultivate wisdom and knowledge through careful study, and who engage regularly in Christian practices and friendships that open our eyes and ears to the presence of God in and for the world.”[5] These three movements they describe reflect the three aspects of my rule of life, which is based on Hebrews 10.[6] As I look toward the beginning of my PhD candidacy, I know that I need to cultivate a pattern of life that will sustain my spiritual life and vocation through it.
It seems significant to me that in his defense and description of his ministry Paul so eloquently states the gospel message: “if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation. The old has gone and the new is here!” That new creation is not only the promised reality that as I minister I am to share but also the reality I myself must live. My own life in Christ, my own renewal and righteousness, are absolutely central to my ability to serve as an effective ambassador. Growth in those areas demands my constant attention. Both personal renewal and the ministry of reconciliation in my own life are both from God; God provides the source and sustaining power of my life in ministry and failure to remember that will only hinder my proclamation.
This question posed by a good friend once brought my call to ministry into greater focus: where do you long to see yourself in ten years? When I envision my serving the Lord with everything I have in ten years, I imagine myself teaching. By that point I would love to be working at a university, teaching scripture in the most holistic, formational sense possible. Outside of a university context, I would hope to be teaching and practicing theological reflection skills with churches as we all seek to serve as Christ’s ambassadors in our cultural context. Whether directly or indirectly, I hope to facilitate contextually appropriate and theologically grounded study of scripture in congregations. Since my commitment in education is to equip others with the skills for their own study and reflection, I hope to be engaging others in these practices in the venues that are open to me.
In ten years I would also want to be in a position to encourage others to follow God’s call on their life as I have been encouraged. Without the input and encouragement of others, I might be working in a marketing firm somewhere. The encouragement of various mentors, both faculty and ministers, at crucial points of discernment called forth gifts in teaching, leading, serving, and academic pursuits that I might have discounted. Rodney Ashlock, for instance, was not only the first to encourage me to pursue a master’s degree and academic ministry but also the first to provide an opportunity for me to utilize and hone my skills by teaching. Jeanene Reese, a precious friend, continues to encourage my calling and challenge me to improve my skills, not to mention providing opportunities for me to engage in academic research with her. Ken Cukrowski, Chris Flanders, Stephen Johnson, and others have also provided encouragement at important junctures. Vann Conwell and Frances Green through their guidance have solidified my commitment to the church generally and the Churches of Christ specifically. My desire as a minister would be to mentor others in the same way, challenging them to utilize their abilities while guiding and supporting them as they do so.
I can think of no more appropriate way to conclude my reflection on my own ministerial identity that with a final declaration of the gratitude that should be apparent throughout. First and foremost, I am grateful for “new creation,” both my own rebirth in Christ and the promise of God’s final reconciliation of all things. By virtue of God’s work in my life and the world I am called to participate in the ministry of reconciliation, and despite the difficulties I am deeply thankful. I am incredibly grateful for the opportunities to teach and serve that have been provided to me, for I have much greater confidence in the path I am pursuing. Though always aware that the path I pursue may not be the path available to me, my prayer is that I will find opportunities to teach the Bible in any and every context possible. The role of educator or “interpretive guide” most fully encapsulates my current understanding of my ministerial identity and the needs that I see for the church and the world. My prayer is also that my life may be so firmly centered in Christ that I find peace in the decisions that I make, purpose in the work I find to do, and power in the Spirit to work and serve in my vocation and family with grace, excellence, and joy.
[1] I’ve excluded the fourth type of calling, the ecclesial call, due to the unique nature of our polity. Despite the lack of formal institutional call, however, individuals in congregations have called forth my skills in leadership on an informal basis. L. Gregory Jones and Kevin R. Armstrong, Resurrecting Excellence: Shaping Faithful Christian Ministry (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2006), 82.
[2] Jones and Armstrong, Resurrecting Excellence, 83.
[3] I have drawn this image from Osmer and given it a more extensive treatment in my theology of ministry paper. Richard R. Osmer, Practical Theology: An Introduction (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2008).
[4] Jones and Armstrong, Resurrecting Excellence, 6.
[5] Jones and Armstrong, Resurrecting Excellence, 53.
[6] I will not outline my Rule of Life here, but it can be viewed on my Portfolio site.