{"id":1914,"date":"2011-10-03T21:08:32","date_gmt":"2011-10-04T02:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"The September-October issue of the journal <em>Film Comment<\/em> contains a lengthy article by Paul Schrader, titled \"Canon Fodder.\" In the article, Schrader attempts something never previously tackled at such length: he explores the history of, and crite"},"modified":"2011-10-03T21:18:14","modified_gmt":"2011-10-04T02:18:14","slug":"canon-fodder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/spotlight-schedule\/aesthetic-perspectives\/canon-fodder\/","title":{"rendered":"Canon Fodder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The September-October issue of the journal <em>Film Comment<\/em> contains a lengthy article by Paul Schrader, titled &#8220;Canon Fodder.&#8221; In the article, Schrader attempts something never previously tackled at such length: he explores the history of, and criteria for, a canonical list of necessary films.\u00a0 (Note: this is re-posted from blogger and Bangkok Arts Review, <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.matthewhunt.com\/2006\/11\/canon-fodder.html\">Matthew Hunt<\/a>.)\u00a0 The full version of Schrader&#8217;s article is <a href=\"http:\/\/paulschrader.org\/articles\/pdf\/2006-FilmComment_Schrader.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>There have been many previous attempts at compiling &#8216;definitive&#8217; lists of classic films, sometimes selected by public votes, sometimes chosen by individuals or panels of critics, and sometimes distilled from polls of critics and directors. I identified the most frequent types <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.matthewhunt.com\/2005\/08\/50-greatest-films-of-all-time.html\">last year<\/a>. The acknowledged leader in the field is Sight &amp; Sound&#8217;s list of ten &#8216;greatest films of all time&#8217;, chosen by hundreds of international critics and published every decade (most recently in 2002); <em>Citizen Kane<\/em> has remained at the top of their list ever since 1962.<\/p>\n<p>In his article, Schrader traces the fascinating history of the notion of artistic and literary canons. Inspired by Harold Bloom&#8217;s <em>The Western Canon<\/em>, he then proposes and explains a series of criteria by which to judge the films of the past 100 years: beauty (&#8220;the bedrock of all judgments of taste&#8221;), strangeness (&#8220;unpredictable burst of originality&#8221;), unity of form and subject-matter (&#8220;this traditional yardstick of artistic value&#8221;), tradition (&#8220;The greatness of a film or filmmaker must be judged not only on its own terms but by its place in the evolution of film&#8221;), repeatability (&#8220;appreciated by successive generations, it grows in importance and context with time&#8221;), viewer engagement (&#8220;The great film not only comes at the viewer, it draws the viewer toward it&#8221;), and morality (&#8220;Good or bad resonance [is] beside the point. The point is that no work that fails to strike moral chords can be canonical&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>Schrader is consciously elitist in his choices (&#8220;to counter the proliferation of popularity-driven lists&#8221;), and he also eschews auteurism (&#8220;I&#8217;d like to concentrate on films, not filmmakers&#8221;). Furthermore, he maintains that canons need not contain &#8216;equal opportunities&#8217; quotas (&#8220;Genre and subject matter don&#8217;t matter; nor do the age, race, and sex of the filmmakers&#8221;).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The September-October issue of the journal Film Comment contains a lengthy article by Paul Schrader, titled &#8220;Canon Fodder.&#8221; In the article, Schrader attempts something never previously tackled at such length: he explores the history of, and criteria for, a canonical list of necessary films.\u00a0 (Note: this is re-posted from blogger and Bangkok Arts Review, Matthew [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1665,"featured_media":0,"parent":1463,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1914","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1665"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1914"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1914\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1924,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1914\/revisions\/1924"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1463"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.acu.edu\/cornerstonef11\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}