After a bit of a break, this post marks a return to the Psalms. Welcome back!
Reputation. The legend is that at his trial for cheating in baseball, Shoeless Joe Jackson was accosted by a young fan who said, “Say it ain’t so, Joe! Say it ain’t so.” Legend or not, the saying has stuck because we all want to believe the best about our heroes, and we never want them to disappoint us. Their failures are our failures at some level, if for no other reason than that we believed in them.
Psalm 44 is a “say it ain’t so” kind of psalm. It opens with an address to God speaking of how the ancestors had spoken of the deity’s mighty saving deeds in the past (notably the exodus and the settlement in the land. The opening address also claims that Israel has been faithful, a fact that should motivate God to be faithful to them.
Then comes the big shift. In verse 9 (Hebrew v. 10), the accusations begin. God, says, the psalmist has abandoned Israel to its enemies, making them like “a flock for devouring” and “people sold for no price.” Israel’s fate has become the stuff of foreign proverbs (v. 14 [Hebrew 15]). The psalmist summarizes the horror and confusing nature of the people’s fate by saying, “All this has befallen us, yet we have not abandoned you, nor have we betrayed your covenant” (v. 17 [18 Hebrew]). Such a fate would be understandable if the people had abandoned God, yet they have not. Say it ain’t so!
What do we make of such a psalm? It is not unique in its frank criticism of the Almighty (see, for example, Ps 89). The refusal to admit guilt or to pretend away the horrors of the present are at once intimidating and refreshing. Intimidating because the sort of gall — if it is — required to say such a thing seems unusual, and refreshing for the same reason. Few of us ever rise to such a level of honesty in our expressions of outrage, pain, and confusion.
Now, for those who believe that we must always spin our feelings when bringing them to God, such a psalm seems to present a serious problem. For some readers, it seems arrogant or downright disrespectful. Yet here it is in the Bible, a book not known for valuing such qualities. So perhaps we should reconsider what we think proper speech to God is. The claim of the psalm is that Israel has not deserved its fate, and that the suffering it experiences constitutes a violation of the covenant with Yahweh. God, says the Psalmist, has not kept His side of the bargain. A serious charge, if true.
Still, it is important to note how the psalm ends. It does not end with a repudiation of the covenant or a denial of God. Rather, it invites God to “arise and save us, and rescue us for the sake of your steadfast love.” Be who your reputation says you are, in other words. Save because you are the savior. The psalmist’s lack of confidence in God gives way to a higher confidence borne of waiting and wrestling. Yet the new confidence comes from a relationship with God that includes the sort of absolute candor that the psalm displays.
The story is that Shoeless Joe answered the boy, “Yeah, kid, I’m afraid it is.” And so a hero drifted away. The psalmist gives his or her hero one more chance. Sometimes we need to as well, for God’s sake and our own.
Were Psalms such as this one used in collective worship? I’ve often wondered what it would be like if our fears and doubts were a ritualized part of our life together, just as are our thanksgiving and praise. On the one hand, I understand that it might not be easy to sing laments and accusations when one does not at all feel forsaken by God. But on the other, it’s not so easy to exude the cheerful confidence demanded by some of our hymns when one does. Hmmm…
Hi, Angela. Great question. They do seem to have been used that way, and presumably almost all psalms were. We know from the Mishnah, the second-century collection of Jewish law, that certain psalms were used on certain occasions. The evidence is not completely clear, but it does seem to lean toward public performance. So, yes, you’re right. Our own worship would do well to be a little more diverse and include such language as this from time to time. Thanks for writing!