“Iran, Russia and Turkey signal growing alliance,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, March 21, 2021.

“Russia, Iran Vie for Syrian Oil ‘Leftovers’,” Asharq Al-Awsat, March 21, 2021.

“Iran Installs New System to Sell Crude in Sea of Oman,” Asharq Al-Awsat, March 21, 2021.

“State TV: Explosion kills 1, wounds 3 in southeastern Iran,” Ridgefield Press, March 21, 2021.

It really does feel like Iran owns Lebanon more and more each passing day.  “Welcome to Iranian Lebanon,” Eyad Abu Shakra, op-ed, Asharq Al-Awsat, March 21, 2021.

Two words for Eleanor Norton:  Café Milano.  “AP sources: Iran threatens US Army post and top general,” James LaPorta, AP, March 21, 2021.

“Making Sense of Iran and al-Qaeda’s Relationship,” Asfandyar Mir and Colin Clarke, Lawfare, March 21, 2021.

Headline disinformation.  The rosy headline doesn’t match the information presented in the story.  “Iran domestic vaccines a feather in the nation’s cap,” Press TV, March 21, 2021.

He speaks on both sides of the issue; a master of triangulation.  “Iran in no rush to see nuclear deal revived, supreme leader says,” Arsalan Shahla and Golnar Motevalli, Bloomberg, March 21, 2021.

Almost fascinating to watch when you consider the article just posted about Armenia’s neighbor to the east and how Iran tries to have good relations with it also.  But these are not arms length tranactions.  “Iran, Armenia Discuss Closer Cooperation on All Fronts,” IFP, March 21, 2021.

Was he in their orbit?  Magufuli certainly was moving away from the West, and away from medicines and use of English and rule of law and fairness in politics.  Many persons have died and will die in country due to his refusal to order Covid medicine.  “Iran Sends Condolences over Death of Tanzanian President,” Tasnim, March, 20, 2021.

Normal, but not.  It is regular that countries talk.  But sometimes, including when there has just been a war between Iran’s two northern neighbors, and so many Azeris in Iran (about 20% pop.), there is more to this story than meets the eye.  There are attempts at repair going on also.  “Officials Discuss Ways to Broaden Iran-Azerbaijan Ties,” Tasnim, March, 20, 2021.

Khatami tries to stay relevant and influence some reform, but also doesn’t want to be under house arrest and all that punishment imposes.  “Iran ex-president Khatami blasted over New Year message,” Guardian, AFP, March 20, 2021.

“’They Don’t Want His Name To Be Heard’: One Iranian Mother’s 21-Year Search For Her Son,” RFE/RL, March 20, 2021.

“Iran eyes to nearly double exports to Africa in 3 years,” Press TV, March 20, 2021.

“Iran unveils latest issue of 50,000-rial bank note,” Arthur Friedberg, Coin World, March 20, 2021.

Quote of the day (sanctions work—they’ve lost billions for terrorism, now are more likely to negotiate, and have had to rely on Russia and China financially and politically like never before):  “In the 42 years since the victory of the (Islamic) revolution, I cannot recall a year as hard and difficult as 1399 regarding economic constraints,” Pres. Hassan Rouhani.  “On Persian New Year, Iranian leaders promise better times amid pain of sanctions, COVID,” AFP, March 20, 2021.

“Iranian missiles used in Yemen’s latest Aramco attack, says Saudi Arabia,” Abbas Al Lawati, World Oil, March 20, 2021.

Tip of the iceberg.  One of many attempts by the IRI government to acquire tankers and organize schemes to avoid oil sanctions.  “Ten Iranian nationals charged with evading U.S. sanctions,” Dan Whitcomb, Reuters, March 19, 2021.

And they worked with the Iranian oil ministry in their purchase of two oil tankers.  “Iranian Nationals Charged with Conspiring to Evade U.S. Sanctions on Iran by Disguising $300 Million in Transactions Over Two Decades,” U.S. Attorney’s Office, Central District of California, Press Release, March 19, 2021.

“Iran says to cold test redesigned Arak nuclear reactor,” WHBL, March 19, 2021.

“United Nations independent human rights experts on Thursday called on Iran to immediately release Iranian-Swedish academic Ahmadreza Djalali, reported to be in a “near death” condition after months of prolonged solitary confinement.” … “The situation of the arbitrarily detained academic “is truly horrific” and that they are “shocked and distressed by the cruel mistreatment”, the experts said in a news release. There is only one word to describe the severe physical and psychological ill-treatment of Djalali, and that is torture  – Rights experts. Mr. Djalali has been held in prolonged solitary confinement for over 100 days with the constant risk of his imminent execution laying over his head, with prison officials shining bright lights in his small cell 24 hours a day, to deprive him of sleep, they added. “Medical issues have prevented him from eating properly, resulting in dramatic weight loss. His situation is so difficult that he reportedly has trouble speaking.”  See “Rights experts demand Iran release academic ‘nearing death’ in solitary confinement,” UN News, March 18, 2021.

As the reader can see, there a lot of entries for March 18.  Here is another–That the question is being asked shows there is a problem.  “Can ships be defended from Iranian attacks in the Gulf?,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, March 18, 2021.

“Iran: Nowruz Is A Time For Revitalization And Hope For Better Days,” Cyrus Yaqubi, op-ed, Eurasia Review, March 18, 2021.  A long excerpt.  The first day of spring is celebrated by Iranians as “Nowruz,” which means New Day. “Iranians celebrate Nowruz with traditional festivals, and it has been a national holiday since the rule of Cyrus the Great (538 BC). Historically, the celebration was to mark the victory of the Zoroastrian God, Ahura Mazda over the evil spirit, Ahriman. Nowruz celebrations include many customs, including spring cleaning, buying new garments and household items, visiting family members and neighbors, as well as setting up a table called “Haftsin” or the table with seven items beginning with the letter ‘S’ in Farsi. The Haftsin table includes hyacinths called ‘sonbol’ in Farsi, wheat, barley or lentin sprouts or ‘sabzeh’, sweet pudding made from wheat germ called ‘samanu’, vinegar or ‘serke’, jujube berries or ‘senjed’, garlic or ‘sir’, apple or ‘sib’ in Persian, and sumac. It also includes a goldfish, a mirror, the holy book, painted eggs, and candles. This year, Iranians are bearing the brunt of a collapsed economy, some paying for bread in installments and standing in long lines for basic food items. However, they will still arrange their Haftsins in hope of a bright future. The holiday custom of spring cleaning usually starts a few days before the New Year. Iranians hope to “spring clean” their country this year by getting rid of the corrupt regime, a clerical rule that has lasted 42 long years. Iran has historically been invaded and occupied in the past 3,000 years by different ethnicities and cultures, but still, the Nowruz celebrations never faded, and the tradition lived on. Another Nowruz custom is the fire festival. The fire festival or ‘Chaharshanbeh Suri’ is held on the last Tuesday of the year, when Iranians jump over small bonfires. The symbolic gesture is meant to purify against evil and misery. Due to the explosive state of the society, the clerical regime fears the traditional fire festival will get out of hand and discourages the celebration. Many are arrested for selling or buying firecrackers. In 2019, Tehran’s Chief of Police announced 280 arrests of “troublemakers” and threatened the public against actions that he deemed as “destructive” in the festival. The first five days of the New Year are considered official holidays. This is when Iranians visit friends and family members by reinstating friendly relations and letting go of past grudges. Iranians welcome their guests and serve them with a variety of traditional Persian sweets, a mixture of nuts and fruit. However, ordinary Iranians have lost most of their purchasing power this year and many say they cannot provide the traditional snacks for Nowruz. They are angry at the damaged economy and systematic corruption of the regime. Due to the high inflation rate in Iran’s crumbling economy, the prices of basic foods have increased and Iranians have to spend up to 40% or more on goods. Another custom of Nowruz includes elders giving gifts or money to the young members of the family. The spirit of Nowruz includes spreading joy, love, and hope, and driving out grief and misery. After the anti-Shah revolution in 1979, Rohullah Khomeini, the founder of the Islamic Republic came to power. Khomeini and his clerical rule discouraged Nowruz celebrations, saying it was affiliated with Zoroastrianism, and that it was pagan and anti-Islamic. However, knowing how much most Iranians loved the traditional Nowruz celebrations and rituals, they feared opposition and did not officially prohibit it. Instead, the clerics try to diminish it by encouraging Islamic holidays. After 42 years of theocratic rule, the regime has brought about nothing but misery, poverty, corruption, and death. Over 60 million Iranians live under the poverty line, which accounts for 70% of the population. Many Iranians have not tasted meat and fruit for months and have not been able to make ends meet. A report published by the Statistical Center of Iran in November 2020 said Iranians were not able to buy basic groceries. Average Iranians eat 52% less red meat, while those with lower incomes eat 65% less red meat compared to last year, the report said.  Iranians are also eating 34% less rice, the country’s staple food. Workers across the country have not received their wages for months, and there are protests held in several cities by teachers, nurses, and pensioners on a weekly basis.The COVID-19 pandemic aggravated Iran’s economic problems. In addition to the battle with the deadly virus, many workers have lost their jobs, or have not received wages for many months. While regime elites thrive in their luxurious lives, the result of corruption and embezzlement, Iranians can barely afford food for Nowruz. Still, Iranians are determined to celebrate Nowruz and replace the current sorrow and oppression with happiness and hope.”

“The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has called on Iran to stop secretly prosecuting journalists over accusations of spreading fake news.”  See “Media watchdog: Iran must end convictions over ‘false news’,” Arab News, March 18, 2021.

“Disclosure of Details of Two Revolutionary Guards Ballistic Missile Sites in Western Iran,” NCRI, March 18, 2021.

“Khamenei may show more ‘heroic flexibility’ after Iranian elections,” IranSource, March 18, 2021.

Released just for Nowruz. “Iran Grants Rights Lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh Temporary Leave From Jail,” Asharq Al-Awsat, March 18, 2021.

I bet he didn’t get questions about the Shia Crescent.  “Geopolitical order based on occupation cannot continue – Iranian ambassador,” Azernews, March 18, 2021.

“A Hezbollah takeover in Beirut would put Iran on Israel’s doorstep,” Shimon Shapira, op-ed, JNS, March 18, 2021.

“No agreement is better than another bad agreement with Iran,” Yaakov Amidror, op-ed, JNS, March 18, 2021.

The media doesn’t have to simply report what Canada says about the report (“The Canadian government has rejected the report outright, describing it as “incomplete” and devoid of “hard facts or evidence.””)—the media can look at Iran’s report and conclude the same (and then tell readers/listeners the media’s position).  See “Iran’s report on shootdown of Flight 752 doesn’t explain why it happened: TSB,” Then Canadian Press. Aldergrove Star, March 18, 2021.

And a similar story, and this one explains the importance of a full investigation, not simply a few statements.  “Iran’s Final Report on Ukraine Jet Crash Blames Human Error,” Isabel Debre, Military.com, AP, March 18, 2021.  “The country’s long-awaited final report, which foreign governments and victims’ families hoped would shed more light on the mysterious downing, came to the same cryptic conclusion. “The accident aircraft was misidentified by the air defense unit in the suburbs of Tehran and, consequently, two missiles were launched toward it,” the report said. “The operation of aircraft had not imposed any error to the air defense unit.” The 146-page investigation includes details about the timeline of events and analysis of aircraft debris, but does not identify culprits in the shootdown, explain how the chain of command broke down, answer why authorities decided to keep civilian airspace open as regional tensions soared or respond to other key questions. Iran’s official explanation has left investigators and aviation experts unconvinced, with Canada’s special adviser to the prime minister calling Iran’s narrative “difficult to accept” and lacking in proof. Last month, Agnes Callamard, the U.N. special rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, went further. She called the series of alleged mistakes “unreasonable” and said Iran’s “multiple claims and stories create a maximum of confusion.” In her report, the result of a six-month investigation, Callamard said she had not found concrete evidence that Iran had intentionally shot down the plane full of its own citizens. However, she said, the “reckless” nature of the mistakes and “inconsistencies” in Iran’s official explanation “have led many to question whether the downing of Flight PS752 was not intentional.”

Malley’s right.  If Zarif and others want JCPOA revival, have the Leader stop the proxies from attacking Americans.  “Iranian Proxy Attacks on Americans ‘Not Helping Climate in US’ for Reviving Iran Talks, US Envoy Says,” Guita Aryan and Michael Lipin,” VOA, March 18, 2021.

I’m glad Graeme Wood wrote this article, but it lacks one thing—recognition and acknowledgement that Xiyue Wang is correct in his assessment of Iran.  Maybe Wood’s insinuates that, but it needs to be stated clearly.  Either Wang is correct, or the Supreme Leader is correct.  It is okay to take sides in international relations, as the question of how to treat people is of paramount importance for a government.  See “The Princeton Historian Mugged by Reality,” Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, March 17, 2021.

“Iran blames air defense operator’s error for downing of Ukraine jet in final report,” Justine Coleman, The Hill, March 17, 2021.

“Iran convicts 5 newspaper and news agency employees on false news charges,” Committee to Protect Journalists, March 17, 2021.

“Israel Concerned as Iran Provides Its Mideast Proxies With Better Weapons,” Amos Harel, Haaertz, March 17, 2021.

“What It Will Take to Break the U.S.-Iran Impasse: A Q&A With Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif,” Negar Mortazavi, Politico, March 17, 2021.

An impressive story in its description.  The weakness of  Esmail Qaani, who succeeded Soleimani as leader of the Quds Force, is seen in the situation where now multiple Iranian agencies oversee the Shia, etc. groups in Iraq.  While creating chaos is part of Iran’s success in the Middle East, part of the indecision about policy/where to compete is laid at the feet of the Leader.   “Four Iranian intelligence agencies are giving contradictory commands to Tehran’s Iraqi proxies,” Suadad al-Salhy, Middle East Eye, March 17, 2021.

“Iran has built new ballistic missile launch positions, satellite images show,” Yonat Friling and Trey Yingst, Fox, March 17, 2021.

“Israel Concerned as Iran Provides Its Mideast Proxies With Better Weapons,” Amos Harel, Haaertz, March 17, 2021.

“Iranian-backed Houthis attack Saudi Arabia with drones again,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, March 16, 2021.

“Iran denies involvement in Iraq attacks, more attacks hours later,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, March 16, 2021.

“The unproven assessment is based partly on accounts from four independent but unnamed sources who say Hekmati approached Iranian officials offering classified information, as well as the fact he abruptly resigned his contracting position and left for Iran without notifying supervisors, the FBI says. An FBI computer forensics search concluded that while in Afghanistan, he accessed hundreds of classified documents on Iran that agents believe were outside the scope of his job responsibilities, the documents say.”  So, this person may have made a  poor choice.  But that does not justify torture or holding as a hostage.  See “Once tortured in Iranian jail, ex-Marine fights spy claims,” Eric Tucker, AP, Star Tribune, March 16, 2021.

Agreed.  “Tehran is directly responsible for the violence carried out by its proxies and must be held accountable.”  See Blame Iran for Rocket Attacks in Iraq,” Ranj Alaaldin, FP, March 16, 2021.

“Iran: Execution of Six Prisoners, Including a Woman, in Three Days,” NCRI, March 16, 2021.

But did Russia and Iran work together?  “Russia and Iran tried to interfere with 2020 election, U.S. intelligence agencies say,” CNBC, March 16 2021.

“Iran has started enriching uranium at its underground Natanz plant with a second type of advanced centrifuge, the IR-4, the U.N. nuclear watchdog said in a report obtained by Reuters on Tuesday, in a further breach of Tehran’s deal with major powers.”  See “Iran enriching uranium with new advanced machine type at underground plant –IAEA,” Yahoo Finance, March 16, 2021.

Another hostage, this one French, arrested in Mashhad some months ago but now coming to light publicly.  France already knew.  “Lawyer: Iran charges detained French tourist with spying,” AP, March 15, 2021

Here’s the answer to my question in yesterday’s blog, these are more “pipe dream” projects.  The IRI has a history of many projects announced but few finished.  Many of those announcements are just show and are designed to induce the public to believe the government is acting in their best interests.  “Iran Launches Five Projects To Transfer Desalinated Water,” Eurasia Review, March 15, 2021.

“Smugglers’ protests: Iran succumbs to trauma and demons,” James Dorsey, Modern Diplomacy, March 15, 2021.

Bashar al-Assad needs to read this article.  It is no secret that Iran wants to make Syria into the next Lebanon.  Maybe he already knows but thinks it will come after he is no longer in power.  “Iran Is Trying to Convert Syria to Shiism,” Anchal Vohra, FP, March 15, 2021.

“The new cooperation agreement between Russia and Iran on cybersecurity and information technology is likely to create new hurdles for the United States and its allies in the Middle East.”  See “The Iran-Russia Cyber Agreement and U.S. Strategy in the Middle East,” Omree Wechsler, Council on Foreign Relations Blog Post, March 15, 2021.

Iran’s decade in Syria.  “Syria’s Civil War Started A Decade Ago. Here’s Where It Stands,” Ruth Sherlock and Scott Neuman, NPR, March 15, 2021.

Another FM Zarif sighting.  “Iran’s Zarif says time running out for U.S. to revive nuclear deal,” Reuters, March 15, 2021.

Either these have been written, will be written by someone else, or won’t be completed and released.  “Iran to appoint special rapporteur on sanctions,” The Siasat Daily, March 15, 2021.

“Iran Keeps Students Illiterate and Teaches Them the Culture of Martyrdom,” Pooya Stone, Iran Focus, March 15, 2021.

Iran is not present in the talks, but Qatar is there apparently on its behalf.  “Iran backs Turkey-Qatar-Russia talks on Syrian crisis,” Bilal Guler, AA, March 15, 2021.

“No to the Islamic Republic.”  See “Iran’s Opposition Is Sending Washington a Message,” Ilan Berman, op-ed, Newsweek, March 15, 2021.

“Iran uranium enrichment nears critical level: IAEA chief,” Rintaro Hosokawa, Nikkei Asia, March 14, 2021.

I’d like to know how much of this is announcement and how much of this is reality.  “Iran Opens Several Major Water Desalination Projects,” IFP, March 14, 2021.

“Iranian oil exports to China expected to hit record high in March,” Hellenic Shipping News, March 14, 2021.

“Iranian teachers ordered to identify Baha’i students in effort to convert them,” Times of Israel, March 14, 2021.

“Iran: Human Rights Violations Are Regime’s Only Means Of Survival,” Cyrus Yaqubi, Eurasia Review, March 14, 2021.

“Quds Force commander admits Iran supporting Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia,” Arab News, March 14, 2021.

She is going to jail again, and for not doing anything other than being a British citizen.  So cruel.  “British-Iranian Aid Worker Appears in Iran Court for Propaganda Trial,” Hamodia, March 14, 2021.

The point of this blog is cover news about Iran, showing (regularly) how it does not act as a normal country.  We sometimes deviate to see stories of how Iran is enabled by other countries.  This is also a reminder that the world is really not an East v. West place, or maybe not even a Clash of Civilizations strictly speaking, but instead a place where the debate is about democracy, rule of law, human rights, economic progress, etc.  Here is a story about Iran today that showcases this.  Think about how China enables Iran, and think about how Iran covers for China.  “Iran says decisions by China about country’s national rule considered China’s internal affair,” MENAFM, March 13, 2021.

“Iran: Four Bahais Sentenced To 12 Years Of Prison,” Iran News Wire, March 13, 2021.

These persons have been desperate for good government for a long time.  “Report: Crowd attacks Iran coast guard after smuggler shot,” AP, Yahoo, March 13, 2021.

So, after Blinken’s comments, and this story, we can confirm that the earlier stories by the Iran about SK paying 1B already were propaganda and designed to pressure SK.  Iran will keep the SK ship for now.  “Iran: Central Bank Chief Criticizes South Korea For Not Releasing Assets,” Tasnim News Agency, March 13, 2021.

“Turkey, Iran say will cooperate with Iraq on water issues,” Khazan Jangiz, Rudaw, March 13, 2021.

This story is worth posting also because of the headline.  “Iran enrolls with group of countries in forming alliance against use of force,” MENAFN, March 13, 2021.

Since Pres. Rouhani said Iran’s steps to control COVID-19 could function as a “roadmap for posterity, a source for the university courses, and a model to fight contagious diseases” that may break out in future, it sounds like Tanzania Pres. John Magufuli must be visiting Iran to learn from this model because no one has seen him in Tanzania for about two weeks.  “Iran’s War on COVID-19 A Model for Containing Contagious Diseases: President,” Tasnim, March, 13, 2021.

You are known by the company you keep—China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, ….  “China, Russia, Iran, North Korea and More Join Forces ‘in Defense’ of U.N.,” Tom O’Connor, Newsweek, March 12, 2021.

“Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen ramp up attacks on Saudi Arabia,” Yahoo News, March 12, 2021.

Not a pretty picture for the Regime.  Zaghari-Ratcliffe was subjected to prolonged handcuffing, chaining, and blindfolding.  “Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe describes five years of Iran torture,” Telegraph, March 12, 2021.