Russia gets extraction in the Caspian plus access to some airfields and ports.  Iran gets increased military cooperation and trade, plus a 20 year agreement compatible with its 25 year agreement with China.  See “Russia And Iran Finalize 20-Year Deal That Will Change The Middle East Forever,” OilPrice.com, 1-22-24.

Mismanagement and Corruption.  “A thirsty reality: Iran’s dire water situation,” Atlantic Council, 1-22-24.

“Iran World’s Top Executioner With Three Hanged Daily,” Iran International, 1-22-24.

“In a complete collapse of judicial process, Ghobadlou’s defense was informed of the decision to hang him with half a day’s notice. Attorney Amir Raisian published the notice on his X account, saying that the execution would amount to “murder”, since the initial verdict had been overturned and his client had a right to appeal.”  See “Iran Hangs Protester Whose Sentence Was Overturned,” Iran International, 1-22-24.

“US Announces New Sanctions Against Iran-Backed Entities Including Hamas,” Algemeiner, 1-22-24.

BTW, the spy ship helping the Houthis has moved out of the Red Sea to avoid being attacked by the U.S. and the UK.  “Iranian Spy Ship Helps Houthis Direct Attacks on Red Sea Vessels,” WSJ, 1-22-24.