“US, Europe warn Hezbollah to ease strikes on Israel and back off from wider Mideast war,” Politico, 6-30-24.

“Hezbollah, Iran plan a Mediterranean campaign against Israel,” JNS, 6-30-24.

We very much agree with this, that Iran is emboldened and assisted by Russia and China.  Likewise, “Tehran poses a greater threat to American allies and interests in the Middle East than at any point since the Islamic Republic was founded in 1979.”  See “How Iran Defied the U.S. to Become an International Power,” WSJ, 6-30-24.  This is a good article about the overall relationship between Iran and the U.S.  The only quibble I have with it is quoting Princeton professor Hossein Mousavian, a known apologist for the Regime.

“Four Takeaways From Iran’s Presidential Election,” NYT, 6-30-24.

“US, Europe warn Hezbollah to ease strikes on Israel and back off from wider Mideast war,” Politico, 6-30-24.

“Hezbollah, Iran plan a Mediterranean campaign against Israel,” JNS, 6-30-24.

We very much agree with this, that Iran is emboldened and assisted by Russia and China.  Likewise, “Tehran poses a greater threat to American allies and interests in the Middle East than at any point since the Islamic Republic was founded in 1979.”  See “How Iran Defied the U.S. to Become an International Power,” WSJ, 6-30-24.  This is a good article about the overall relationship between Iran and the U.S.  The only quibble I would have with it is quoting Princeton professor Hossein Mousavian, a known apologist for the Regime.

“Four Takeaways From Iran’s Presidential Election,” NYT, 6-30-24.

“Iranian Ayatollah Accuses Saudi Arabia of Using Wahhabism to Divide Iran,” Iran International, 6-30-24.

“Campaigning for Iran’s presidential run-off begins,” AA, 6-30-24.

“Iran Sees Historic Gas Flaring Surge Amid Energy Deficit,” Iran International, 6-30-24.

“18 troops hurt, one seriously, in Hezbollah drone strike in north,” Times of Israel, 6-30-24.

“Voting ends in Iran’s snap presidential election,” AA, 6-29-24.

“Hard-liner Saeed Jalili leads in early Iran presidential election results: Report,” The Indian Express, 6-29-24.

“Iran’s presidential election heads to a runoff after reformist wins most votes,” CNN, 6-29-24.  Remember, reformists are almost identical to conservatives in beliefs.  But they advocate moderation in communication and relationships, like former Pres. Rouhani.  The run-off will be next Friday.  “A reformist candidate won the most votes in the first round of Iran’s presidential election and will face a conservative hardliner in a run-off next week. None of the four candidates secured more than 50% of the vote in Friday’s election, prompting a second round on July 5. The election saw the lowest voter turnout for a presidential election since the Islamic Republic was established in 1979. Reformist lawmaker Masoud Pezeshkian and ultraconservative former nuclear negotiator Saeed Jalili, who received the most votes, will face off in the runoff, according to Mohsen Eslami, the spokesperson for the election committee. Pezeshkian led with 42.5% of the votes, followed by Jalili with 38.6%, according to the state news agency IRNA. Out of 60 million eligible voters, 24 million cast their ballots, resulting in a 40% turnout, Eslami said.

The percentage voting is also reported by NBC now, just 40%.  “Iran to hold run-off election between reformist Pezeshkian and hard-liner Jalili,” NBC, 6-29-24.  “After counting over 24.5 million votes, Pezeshkian had 10.41 million while Jalili held 9.47 million.  The historically low turnout of 39.96 percent is itself a gauge of the Iranian electorates’ waning support of its Shiite theocracy after years of economic turmoil and mass protests.  Another candidate, hard-line parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, had some 3.38 million votes. Shiite cleric Mostafa Pourmohammadi had just over 206,000 votes.”

Perhaps it is appropriate that the story of Iran’s nuclear program gets headlines, continually, even as the selection of a new president is processed.  “Iran Installs Half of Planned New Centrifuges at Fordow, IAEA Report Says,” Haaretz, Reuters, 6-29-24.  “Iran has installed half the advanced uranium-enriching machines it said earlier this month it would quickly add to its Fordow site dug into a mountain, but has not yet brought them online, the UN nuclear watchdog said in a report seen by Reuters. Iran informed the International Atomic Energy Agency two weeks ago it would rapidly expand its enrichment capacity at Fordow by adding eight cascades, or clusters, of IR-6 centrifuges at Fordow within three to four weeks.”

“Financial Watchdog Keeps Iran on Global Blacklist,” Iran International, 6-29-24.

“Iran’s supreme leader is terrified of people power,” Economist, 6-29-24.

“How Iran is growing rich despite its status as a pariah nation,” NYPost, 6-29-24.

“Iran presidential candidate Jalili is fiercely loyal to Khamenei,” Reuters, 6-29-24.

“Iran heads to presidential run-off on July 5 amid record low turnout,” Al Jazeera, 6-29-24.  “Only 40 percent of more than 61 million eligible Iranians voted, the Ministry of Interior said on Saturday, a new low in presidential elections since the country’s 1979 revolution.”

“Voter Turnout Plummets Across Iran’s Restive Provinces,” Iran International, 6-29-24.

This blog sometimes points out countries assisting Iran, and helping it delay a decision to move from a revolutionary country to a normal state.  Here is another such article.  “A space quad: Russia, China, North Korea and Iran,” Asia Times, 6-28-24.  Space cooperation is another element to the relationship among Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea, who already cooperate in weapons sales, energy, and finance.

Only country in the world where a candidate would say this.  “Iran’s sole reformist candidate wants warm ties ‘with all countries except Israel’,” 6-28-24.  And he’s not even identified as a hardliner.

“Iran Election Pits Engagement With West Against More Confrontation,” WSJ, 6-28-24.

“With Voter Discontent High, Turnout Appears to Plummet in Iran,” NYT, 6-28-24.

“Two candidates drop out of Iran presidential election, due to take place Friday amid voter apathy,” AP, 6-27-24.  Hashemi and Zakani withdrew to strengthen the chances of another (front-running) hardliner.  This dropping out action has also occurred at other Guardian Council-Presidential races, most recently in the 2021 election.  It is coordinated with the Office of the Supreme Leader in order to influence the outcome of the election.

“US intel indicates war between Israel and Hezbollah inching closer,” Politico, 6-27-24.  TBD by Iran’s leaders.

So, Iran’s hold on the Strait is forcing SA to make concessions.  Another successful blackmail.  “Saudi Arabia said seeking China’s help in solving Houthi crisis in Red Sea,” Times of Israel, 6-27-24.

“A cold revenge: How Iran baited Israel on October 7,” JPost, 6-27-24.

“Ex-president Hassan Rouhani backs sole reformist running in Iran elections,” Dawn, 6-27-24.  And Khatami the same.  “Former Presidents Call on Iranians to Vote as Boycott Campaign Grows,” Iran International, 6-27-24.

“The job of Iran’s president is a study in humiliation,” Economist, 6-27-24.

Written by Sanger and Fassihi.  “As Iran Picks a President, a Nuclear Shift: Open Talk About Building the Bomb,” NYT, 6-27-24.  First, Iran is officially a “threshold” nuclear state.  Second, “in April, Iran had fired hundreds of missiles and drones at Israel, most of which Israel intercepted.  …  The Iranians most likely emerged from the experience determined that the country needed a more potent deterrent.”  Third point of the article, under the terms of the 2015 JCPOA Deal (which I opposed in six op-eds), “97 percent of Iran’s nuclear fuel was shipped out of the country to Russia.  …  But there was a weakness in the deal, acknowledged by negotiators at the time.  Iran insisted that it had to hold onto its major enrichment facilities, So the underground facility at Fordow remained, spinning nonnuclear material.  …  So did the main enrichment site at Natanz, which is much closer to the surface and easier to destroy.  …  And, largely out of the sight of IAEA inspectors, Iran developed its new IR-6 centrifuges, able to produce fuel far faster than the old IR-1s.”  In short, the JCPOA did not alter reality, that at its base, Iran says it doesn’t want nuclear weapons but it doesn’t act that way.  Fourth, I’m glad this article included that “Iran has insisted that it cannot manufacture or use nuclear weapons because of a 2003 “fatwa,” or religious edict, issued by the country’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The country said the fatwa remained in effect even after Israel stole, and then made public, a huge archive of Iranian documents that made plain the country was trying to design a weapon.”  But remember, as this blog has also reminded several times, the fatwa is nowhere to be seen—no official can produce a copy of it.  It never existed.  Last, the NYT article points out that “Iranian officials have dropped the ritual assurances that Iran has only peaceful uses in mind for its nuclear program” and mentions by name and quotes those who now say peaceful uses are not the only aim of Iran’s program:  Kamal Kharazi, adviser on foreign policy to Mr. Khamenei and a former foreign minister; Abbas Araghchi, former deputy FM and a nuclear negotiator for the 2015 deal; and IRGC Gen. Ahmad Haq Taleb, commander for defending Iran’s nuclear sites.

“Iran is preparing to open a new front in its war against Israel,” Telegraph, 6-27-24.

“‘Illegal Christian activities’: Iran sentences tourist to 10 years in prison for possessing New Testament,” The Christian Post, 6-27-24.

“Iran election: Private Republican Guard polling shows Pezeshkian clear favourite,” MEE, 6-27-24.

“Iran’s only moderate presidential candidate takes surprise poll lead,” Telegraph, 6-27-24.  “One observer says the popularity of Masoud Pezeshkian may force the regime to rig the result ‘more invasively than usual’.”

“Lebanese Daily: Iran Has Supplied Hizbullah With Drone Boats And Underwater Drones That Can Approach Israeli Coast,” MEMRI, 6-26-24.

The Times’ headline does not exactly match the story.  “Iran said not enthusiastic over Iraqi militias’ plans to directly back Hezbollah in war against Israel,” Times of Israel, 6-26-24.

This story (it is not accurate) presents an opportunity to address the drug trade worldwide and to engage Iran.  It could be a win-win.  (the truth is more that Iran is involved in the int’l drug trade).  See “Iran at forefront of fight against drug trafficking,” Mehr, 6-26-24.

“Mothers of Iran’s Killed Protesters Denounce Upcoming Presidential Election,” Iran International, 6-26-24.

I paste from Yale’s Bruce Ackerman because I will post opposing views to mine.  “Iran’s Election Could Bring Lasting Middle-East Peace,” FP, 6-26-24.  Instead, I hew to this view shared by Mohamad Mirghahari at Seton Hall.  “Iran’s sham election will keep the nation on its dangerous path,” The Hill, 6-26-24.

“Russia exporting pork to Iran in unusual trade move,” bne IntelliNews, 6-26-24.

The Regime’s methods are not being moderated, and hiring hitmen continues.  “Iranian Dissident Escapes Assassination Attempt in Netherlands,” Iran International, 6-26-24.

“Iran renews headscarf crackdown as presidential vote looms,” PBS, 6-26-24.

“Russia says it is working on a big treaty with Iran,” Reuters, 6-26-24.

Iranian drones being used by the oppressive government in Burma.  “Tehran Meeting Stokes Fears Iran Arming Myanmar Junta,” The Irrawaddy, 6-26-24.

“Russia’s Gazprom Announces Natural Gas Supply Deal With Iran,” OilPrice.com, 6-26-24.

“New report claims Iran regime using university to hide nuclear weapons development, avoid sanctions,” Fox, 6-26-24.  “The NCRI issued a report in which it discussed how Iran shifted its nuclear program personnel and resources placed on U.S. sanctions to the Islamic Azad University.”

“Iran’s New Nuclear Threat:  How Tehran Has Weaponized Its Threshold Status,” Foreign Affairs, 6-25-24.

“Iran election: Inside the vicious struggle between the top conservative candidates,” MEE, 6-25-24.

“US slaps sanctions on network it accuses of moving billions for Iran’s military,” Yahoo, 6-25-24.

Waiting to see what the tie to Iran is.  “Explosives incident in Jordan: Developments revealed,” Roya News, 6-25-24.

“Moscow expects to sign new co-operation pact with Iran in ‘very near future’, RIA reports,” Reuters, 6-25-24.

“Iran’s supreme leader warns sole reformist in presidential race, while calling for ‘maximum’ turnout,” AP, 6-25-24.

“Factbox-Iran’s presidential election process,” Thomson Reuters, 6-25-24.

“Iran, Pakistan give up on building own pavilions for 2025 World Expo,” Kyodo News, 6-25-24.

“Targeting Iran’s Shadow Banking Network,” U.S. State Department, 6-25-24.

“High Voter Turnout ‘Essential’ for Islamic Republic’s Survival, Says Khamenei,” Iran International, 6-25-24.

“Election Spectacle in Iran: A Last-Ditch Effort to Mask Regime Crisis,” Real Clear Defense, 6-25-24.

Grotesque.  “His family requested the presence of Hosseini’s young son at the execution. Hosseini’s family, hoping the child’s presence might inspire clemency, brought the boy to witness the execution. However, this did not alter the outcome, and Hosseini was executed with his son present.”  See “Iran Executes Prisoner in Front of Seven-year-old Son,” Iran Wire, 6-25-24.

“For Iran’s youth, legacy of 2022 clashes shapes presidential race,” Thomson Reuters, 6-24-24.

700 Quds in Bolivia?  Wouldn’t surprise us.  “Venezuela and Iran: Strategic Geopolitical Alliance,” Dialogo Americas, 6-24-24.

Will Iran compromise?  Or does Bahrain have to provide all the concessions?  “Bahrain and Iran agree to start talks on resuming political relations,” Arab News, 6-24-24.

Despite Iran’s and Islam’s declared freedom of religion for Christians, reality is different, especially for converts.  “Christian converts sentenced to total of 25 years in jail by Iranian judiciary – report,” JPost, 6-24-24.

“Iran sanctions take centre stage in presidential campaign,” AFP, 6-24-24.

“Netanyahu: Iran is working on all front to destroy Israel,” JPost, 6-24-24.

“Why Does Iran Hold So Many Elections?,” FDD, 6-24-24.  By the Guardian Council “handpicking candidates, the regime stifles competition.”  And for the Regime, “elections are almost risk-free …. Moreover, as the 2009 presidential election showed, the regime can both rig results and quash any resulting dissent.” … “Tehran cultivates this illusion of democracy in an attempt to convince the international community that it upholds a semblance of democratic norms.” … “The election façade also helps protect Khamenei by enabling him to eschew direct responsibility for hardships and failings, allowing him instead to scapegoat elected officials. Though Khamenei holds absolute power, micromanaging every issue would expose him to risk. Elections enable Khamenei to maintain maximum power with minimum accountability.”  Quote of the Day—”In a world full of uncertainty, one thing is certain: a new president will herald no substantive political change for Iran.”

“Iran: Non-proliferation Briefing,” Security Council Report, 6-24-24.

“Iran’s Shia-only elections expose age-old intolerance,” The Hill, 6-24-24.  “According to a top Sunni cleric, since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, no Sunni has ever been made a minister. Today, Iran doesn’t have any Sunni governors or even ambassadors.”  And certainly no presidential contenders.

“Iran Says to Maintain Naval Presence on High Seas to ‘Secure Shipping’,” Hellenic Shipping News, 6-24-24.  Iran’s inaccurate rendering of its reason to go to sea is shown in “a recent incident highlighted a contradiction in Iran’s stated mission of aiding ships in distress. The United States Central Command (CENTCOM) reported on June 16 that the Iranian frigate IRIN Jamaran ignored distress calls from the Palauan-flagged, Ukrainian-owned bulk cargo carrier M/V Verbena after it was hit by two separate missile attacks by the Houthis. “The Iranian frigate IRIN Jamaran was eight nautical miles from M/V Verbena and did not respond to the distress call.””

We await confirmation.  “Qatar has banned the US from using its military base against Iran,” MEMO, 6-24-24.

Obviously an ominous sign for the Kingdom of Jordan.  “Iran-affiliated cell reportedly found storing explosives in Jordan’s capital,” FDD’s Long War Journal, 6-24-24.

“Iran presidential candidates stress China, Russia ties ahead of vote,” Nikkei Asia, 6-24-24.

“Iran announces agreement with Bahrain to release frozen assets,” AA, 6-24-24.  Bahrain agrees to unfreeze funds.  It is not known, if anything, what Iran has offered.  Poor reporting.

Not the first time, to evade sanctions.  “Planes flying from Lithuania to SE Asia mysteriously land in Iran,” JPost, 6-23-24.

But hardly anyone says they will vote!  “Run-off seen likely in Iran’s election as Jalili, Pezeshkian, Ghalibaf lead polls,” Al Monitor, 6-23-24.

From Iranian proxies (sent by Iran).  “Thousands of Iran-backed fighters offer to join Hezbollah in its fight against Israel,” AP, 6-23-24.

They had already indicted a handful of high-ranking U.S. officials.  Now, 73 others.  “Iran issues indictment against US officials in Gen. Soleimani assassination case,” Press TV, 6-23-24.  Well, we do have a due process type of challenge for the notoriously opaque Iranian courts.  Televise your hearing, and present the evidence.  They won’t.

“Hezbollah Storing Iranian Arms at Beirut Airport Raises Alarms,” Iran International 6-23-24.

Well, this is a positive.  Quote of the Day—”I promise that I will stop this behaviour that is happening to our daughters and sisters on the streets.”  Presidential candidate Masoud Pezeshkian, the former health minister, in the election campaign, criticizing the country’s strict headscarf policy for women.  See “Moderate candidate in Iran criticizes headscarf policy,” Yahoo News, 6-23-24.

Wonder if the candidates will also criticize turning off tracking devices?  Or criticize China and Malaysia for taking this oil?  “Iran’s oil minister denies ‘massive discounts’ in oil sales,” BNE, 6-23-24.

“Iran’s parliament plans to designate Canadian army as terrorist entity,” Press TV, 6-23-24.  Wonder if Iran will cite examples of the Canadian army assassinating, kidnapping, blackmailing, intimidating, etc. in other countries?

“Analysis | Alliance of the Wretched: The Putin-Kim Jong Un-Iran Axis Threatens the World,” Haaretz, 6-23-24.

“Iran surpasses Qatar in gas extraction from shared offshore field,” Doha News, 6-23-24.

Key Takeaway—Hamas Reconstitution in the Strip.  “Iran Update,” Institute for the Study of War, 6-23-24.

“1,000 Years of Water Consumed in Iran in Three Decades,” Iran International, 6-23-24.  The nature and practice of the Regime does a poor job with environmental and conservation issues.

Another country agrees, finally Canada.  Perhaps unavoidable after Iran shot down Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 victims, killing 176 including 55 Canadians.  And then did not provide explanation or compensation.  “How significant is Canada’s designation of Iran’s IRGC as terrorist organization?,” Al Monitor, 6-22-24.

“How narcissism and antisemitism drive Iran’s Middle East strategy – opinion,” JPost, 6-22-24.

To try to win young adults’ vote.  “Iran’s supreme court overturns rapper Toomaj Salehi’s death sentence,” France24, 6-22-24.

Good overall article about the upcoming election and suggests a U.S. response.  “Iran’s Presidential ‘Election’ Seeks to Consolidate Regime’s Control,” FDD, 6-22-24.

“Iran Launches Digital Rial Pilot on Kish Island,” Bitcoin.com, 6-22-24.