“Free Speech Sees Rare Win in Iran,” Newsweek, 7-30-25.
How nice of Russia to protect Iran (and act for its own interests). “Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova said that a pledge to avoid further strikes was a necessary condition for restarting cooperation between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has been limited in its access to Iranian sites.” And “Iranian officials have warned they may leave the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) if European powers, France, Germany and the UK, trigger the mechanism, which they have threatened to do by the end of August.” Now why would a country like Iran which says it isn’t pursuing nuclear weapons threaten to leave the NPT? See “Russia warns against new strikes on Iran’s nuclear sites,” Iran International, 7-30-25.
Really interesting. “How the Snapback Mechanism Brings Back Sanctions on Iran?,” Iran Wire, 7-30-25. “As October 18, 2025, approaches – the tenth anniversary of the JCPOA and the deadline for deciding whether to terminate or extend UN Security Council Resolution 2231 – the snapback mechanism outlined in the resolution has once again drawn attention in Iran. UN Security Council Resolution 2231 was adopted after the JCPOA agreement was reached, and it annulled six previous Security Council resolutions regarding Iran’s nuclear program and most of the UN sanctions. However, it included a provision that if the Islamic Republic fails to comply with the JCPOA, the sanctions could quickly be reimposed. … How Does the Snapback Mechanism Work? Any of the current members of the JCPOA – France, the UK, Germany, China, and Russia – can invoke the snapback mechanism if they claim Iran has violated the agreement. … Four of the JCPOA member states that are permanent members of the UN Security Council can directly activate the mechanism. … In the Security Council’s vote on the resolution, veto power was removed following a proposal by Russia, meaning no country could block the draft resolution or prevent the return of sanctions on Iran using a veto. If a country uses its veto, it would effectively veto the continuation of sanctions relief for Iran, leading to the immediate reimposition of UN Security Council sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program. The continuation of sanctions relief can only be approved if nine votes in favor are achieved in the Security Council, with no permanent member vetoing it. In this mechanism, even abstentions by members are considered votes in favor. Given that at least one country with veto power has called for the return of sanctions, the reactivation of previous resolutions and the reimposition of sanctions on Iran using snapback is guaranteed. Members would have 10 days to reach an agreement on a draft resolution proposed by one of the Security Council members. If no agreement is reached, the president of the Security Council is obligated to draft a resolution confirming the continuation of international sanctions relief for Iran. Members would have a maximum of 30 days to announce their votes on the draft. If Security Council members cannot reach an agreement on the draft or an alternative, such as granting Iran additional time, by the end of the 30th day, the original letter submitted to the Security Council will automatically reinstate all previous resolutions and sanctions, and Iran’s status in the council will revert to what it was before the adoption of Resolution 2231. With the snapback mechanism, Resolutions 1696, 1737, 1747, 1803, 1835, and the severe Resolution 1929, which called for military action to prevent Iran’s nuclear program, will once again become valid. After the snapback process is completed in the Security Council, which must be finalized by the end of the 30th day following the submission of the letter regarding Iran’s non-compliance with the JCPOA, there is a brief period before the sanctions are enforced. The exact timing for the reimposition of sanctions is outlined in Resolution 2231, which states that all UN member states will enforce sanctions on Iran simultaneously. At precisely 00:00 GMT, the Security Council resolutions and the sanctions they contain will be reactivated. From that moment, all Security Council members must enforce these resolutions, including inspecting ships, planes, and transport related to Iran if necessary, to prevent the transfer of materials that could support Iran’s nuclear and ballistic missile programs.”
Stealing from the Iranian people. “Trump admin unveils largest-to-date Iran sanctions on oil ‘shipping empire’,” Al Monitor, 7-30-25. “The sanctions target more than 115 individuals, entities and vessels that the Treasury Department has linked to a network transporting oil from Iran and Russia. … Through a network of oil tankers, container ships and front companies, the Treasury Department alleges that Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani is able to exert control over a significant portion of Iran’s crude oil exports, most often to buyers in China. Hossein Shamkhani is the son of Ali Shamkhani, a key political adviser to Iran’s supreme leader who was sanctioned by the United States in 2020. Proceeds from the oil and petroleum sales benefit both the Shamkhani family and the Iranian regime.”
I’ve noted this several times since the 12 day war. Iran is not backing down. “Behind the curtain: Iran’s unseen influence on Gaza talks – analysis,” JPost, 7-30-25.