Iran Nation or Cause

“Iran’s Caspian Sea retreat turns coronavirus hub,” Kourosh Ziabari, Asia Times, March 5, 2020.

“Iran cancels Friday prayers in major cities as the outbreak’s death toll rises,” Amir Vahdat, AP, March 5, 2020.

Iran uses persons to get information, and then hurts the persons about whom the information was obtained.  In short, Mariam Thompson and Monica Elfriede Witt are in the news today for their criminally revealing the names of some persons who were active in attempts to make the Regime change.  “FBI arrests US linguist in Iraq for sending classified information to “love interest” with ties to terrorists,” Star Tribune, March 5, 2020.

“Tanker War: Can America’s Navy SEALs Stop Iran’s Attacks On Oil Shipping?,” Sebastien Roblin, National Interest, March 5, 2020.

The news is really big, and I’ll just quote it.  “The IranWire news site reported on Wednesday that Iran’s first vice president Eshaq Jahangiri has tested positive for coronavirus and is undergoing treatment.  IranWire cited an “informed source”. There was no immediate confirmation from Iranian officials.  Several Iranian officials have been infected with the coronavirus and one senior official died from a coronavirus infection on Monday.”  See “Iran’s first vice president has coronavirus, IranWire reports; no official confirmation,” Babak Dehghanpisheh, Reuters, March 4, 2020.

“Iran sets up checkpoints between cities; closes schools and universities,” Holly Ellyatt and Saheli Roy Choudhury, CNBC, March 4, 2020.

This story is a reminder that if your loved one was killed on the Ukrainian airliner shoot-down, you’re out of luck.  Iran isn’t going to help you one bit.  And if you complain and ask for compensation or that the military be held responsible, you are putting your life and your family’s life at risk.  “Husband of Iran plane crash victim warns of intelligence agency’s actions,” Hannah Hepner, Jerusalem Post, March 4, 2020.

“Lawyer says award-winning Iran filmmaker summoned to prison,” Amir Vahdat, AP, March 4, 2020.

“Iran rallies religious leaders to expel US forces from Iraq,” Hamdi Malik, Al Monitor, March 4, 2020.

“Threatened by Iranian regime, family of Flight 752 victim flees to Edmonton,” Stewart Bell, Global News, March 4, 2020.

“Iran says 92 dead amid 2,922 confirmed cases of the new coronavirus in the Islamic Republic,” Washington Times, AP, March 4, 2020.

“UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran has nearly tripled its uranium stockpile,” Nicole Gaouette, CNN, March 4, 2020.

“Coronavirus has spread to nearly all Iran provinces – Rouhani,” Jerusalem Post, March 4, 2020.

This looks like another announcement without legs, like many of the new jet fighters and drones and missiles that do not work (there are obviously some that do, but Iran seems to “lead the world” in deception regarding new weapons systems).  The proof is yet to be seen of Iran making a vaccine for coronavirus, and of course spent a couple of months denying it was even a problem in Iran.  See “Iran’s IRGC claims it’s close to producing coronavirus vaccine,” Al-Monitor, March 4, 2020.

“Iran still won’t give up the black boxes.  “Canada urges Iran to give access to downed airliner’s black boxes,” AFP, Arab News, March 4, 2020.

“Iraqi Militias Split Over New Iran-Backed Head, Reflecting Wider Divisions,” Crispin Smith, Just Security, March 4, 2020.

And I thought the virus started from a wet market in China.  “Virus is biological attack on China and Iran, Iranian civil defense chief claims,” Times of Israel, AFP, March 4, 2020.

This is the way to ignore international agreements and keep your nuclear program humming along, free from oversight by the IAEA, which you have agreed to come inspect you.  Here is the story in quotes, “Tehran has no obligation to grant the UN’s nuclear watchdog access to sites in Iran when it deems the requests are based on “fabricated information”, Iran’s UN ambassador in Vienna said on Wednesday. “Intelligence services’ fabricated information… creates no obligation for Iran to consider such requests,” said a statement from Iran’s ambassador to the UN in Vienna, Kazem Gharib Abadi.  It comes a day after a report from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reprimanded Iran for refusing access to two sites which diplomats believe could be connected to the country’s historic nuclear activity.”  See “Iran says ‘no obligation’ to let International Atomic Energy Agency into certain sites,” Economic Times, March 4, 2020.

“Iran’s coronavirus response: Pride, paranoia, secrecy, chaos,” Farnaz Fassihi and David Kirkpatrick, New York Times, March 4, 2020.

So I saw this story originally on Daily Beast and other less reliable outlets.  Now that it is on CNN and WSJ and has been looked at through other more traditional sources I can post it on my blog.  “Iran to temporarily free 54,000 prisoners as coronavirus spreads,” Mohammed Tawfeeq and Angela Dewan, CNN, March 4, 2020.  And here is another “Iran Releases Prisoners on a Temporary Basis to Halt the Spread of the Coronavirus,” Aresu Eqbali and Isabel Coles, Wall Street Journal, March 3, 2020.

The killing of Soleimani continues to pay dividends for the future of region.  “Iran running out of options in Syria,” Baha al-Awam, The Arab Weekly, March 4, 2020.

“‘Suicide Prevention Committees’ To Form In Iranian Universities,” Radio Farda, March 4, 2020.

“Exclusive: U.N. nuclear watchdog plans alert on Iranian stonewalling – diplomats,” Francois Murphy, John Irish, Reuters, March 2, 2020.

“One Iran Minister Accuses Another Of Deceit For Claiming It can Produce Millions Of Masks,” Radio Farda, March 3, 2020.

“Sweden halts flights from Iran over coronavirus fears,” The Local, March 2, 2020.  Sweden has become the first country in the world to ban flights operated by Iran Air to help contain the coronavirus.  The Swedish Transport Agency announced it was temporarily suspending the flight permits of Iran Air – currently the only airline flying directly between Iran and Sweden – saying they were responding to a request by Swedish health officials.  “We trust in the competence and expertise of the Public Health Agency of Sweden,” Simon Posluk, head of the department for maritime and air traffic at the transport agency, said in a statement.  …  Sweden has 14 confirmed cases of the virus, including two who had travelled to Iran. Around 1,000 people have been tested for the virus in Sweden, but all the others have come back negative. The Middle Eastern country has reported 1,501 cases, including 66 deaths in total. “To continue to take in large groups of passengers from Iran under present circumstances would severely complicate the work to limit the spread of COVID-19,” Johan Carlson, director of the Public Health Agency of Sweden, said in a statement.  It added that “responsible authorities in Iran are not in control of the situation” and it feared the spread of the virus in Sweden.  Speaking to AFP, Carlson said the agency was not planning any similar measures for other airlines flying to other heavily affected countries.  The agency did not ask for any bans of flights to and from China, which Carlson said was because they had better working relationships with Chinese authorities and airlines.  “This is a very exceptional situation and it goes back to that we are not really confident in what’s happening in Iran today,” Carlson said.

“Iran finds millions of hoarded gloves as coronavirus deaths hit 66,” Babak Dehghanpisheh, Reuters, March 2, 2020.

“Coronavirus reopens religion versus science debate in Iran,” AFP, Livemint, March 2, 2020.

“Iran Crosses a Key Threshold: It Again Has Sufficient Fuel for a Bomb,” David Sanger and William Broad, New York Times, March 3, 2020.

“Coronavirus kills 77, infects 2,336 in Iran – deputy health minister,” Reuters, March 3, 2020.

“Why Iran Is Such a Coronavirus Threat,” Amir Afkhami, Politico, March 3, 2020.

“These 3 Magic Numbers Could Stop Chinese, Iranian And Russian Cyber Attacks,” Davey Winder, Forbes, March 3, 2020.  The publication of the annual CrowdStrike Global Threat Report shows its report (with “high confidence”) that Iran will continue using cyber-espionage against the Middle East and North Africa region and North America. The Iranian Fox-Kitten espionage campaign against the U.S. and Israel, ongoing for the last three years, is a good example. The targeting of persons critical to the regime will continue and extends to social media disinformation campaigns.

In Tehran? Why not Qom? It just doesn’t make sense to invite Putin and Erdogan to Tehran, especially since both have cut off air and ground travel to Iran due to Iran’s poor response to coronavirus. “Rouhani has invited Putin to hold next Astana talk’s summit in Tehran: diplomat,” Tehran Times, March 3, 2020.

Latest example of Iran using Kataeb Hezbollah in Iraq. “Pro-Iran militia in Iraq warns of ‘war’ if president appoints intelligence chief as PM,” Alex MacDonald, Middle East Eye, March 3, 2020.

“U.N. watchdog claims Iran may have three undeclared nuclear sites,” MarketWatch, AP, March 3, 2020.

I’m not interested in whether the Supreme Leader wears gloves to protect against coronavirus, as this picture shows. Instead, I’m interested in why would he plant a new tree so close to a large established tree? The placement seems odd. “Iran Orders Troops to Fight Coronavirus Outbreak as 77 Dead,” VOA, AP, March 3, 2020.

“Wash your hands, Iran’s Khamenei says, as coronavirus toll rises,” Reuters, March 3, 2020.

“‘We’re beyond desperate’: Officials fear the spread of coronavirus to Americans and Europeans held in Iran’s cramped prisons,” John Hudson, Washington Post, March 3, 2020.

 

“Iranian Shias lick, kiss shrines in defiance of coronavirus outbreak,” Jerusalem Post, Tzvi Joffre, Jerusalem Post, March 2, 2020.

An Expediency Council member has now died from the virus.  “Member of Iran Advisory Body to Supreme Leader Dies From Virus,” Yasna Haghdoost, Bloomberg, March 2, 2020.

“Iran calls on people to stay at home as death toll rises to 43,” Parisa Hafezi, Reuters, February 29, 2020.

“Iran’s Rouhani Orders Minister To Investigate Hoarding Of Masks For Coronavirus,” Radio Farda, March 2, 2020.

“There Is No Face Mask and Disinfectant in Iran’s Capital Tehran,” Jubin Katiraie, Iran Focus, March 1, 2020.

 

“Iranians burn clinic that may be quarantine for coronavirus patients,” Jerusalem Post, March 1, 2020.  The story is subtitled, “Rumors claimed that 10 infected people were transported from Qom, a religious city that has been the epicenter of the virus outbreak in Iran, to the Towhid Clinic.”

“What is the real size of the coronavirus epidemic in Iran?,” CNA, March 1, 2020.

“False or misleading medical advice, fake letters or remarks attributed to senior officials, and a number of conspiracy theories about the origin of the virus have appeared on Iranian social media and messaging apps in recent days.”  See “Coronavirus: Misinformation and false medical advice spreads in Iran,” Shayan Sardarizadeh, BBC, February 29, 2020.

Of all the experts you could select, and not select from other countries (remember, Iran is still the country who won’t allow help examining the black box of the Ukrainian airliner it shot out of the air), it turns to China.  “China Sends Team to Aid Iranian Response to Surging Coronavirus,” Sune Engel Rasmussen and Aresu Eqbali, Wall Street Journal, February 29, 2020.

At least five Members of Iran’s Parliament have coronavirus, and one male MP has already died, Ali Ramazani Dasta.  This instant story pertains to female MP Massoumeh Aghapur Alishahi.  “Female Lawmaker Says She Contracted Coronavirus In Iran Parliament,” Radio Farda, March 1, 2020.  See also “Iranian MP dies from coronavirus as Saudi Arabia resists infection,”  Arab News, March 1, 2020, and “Iran’s death toll from coronavirus jumps to 54, with 978 infected,” Reuters, March 1, 2020.

“Israel Seizes $4M Transferred from Iran to Hamas,” Asharq Al-Awsat, February 28, 2020.

“Trump fights Iran’s ‘Axis of Resistance’ in Latin America,” Giorgio Cafiero, Atlantic Council, February 28, 2020.

I missed this story last summer, but saw it today.  Corruption ate up medicine and medical equipment funds.  “One Billion Euros Allocated For Importing Essential Goods ‘Disappears’ In Iran,” Radio Farda, July 21, 2019.

Another weak if almost meaningless response.  “Iran Ready to Implement Joint Health Protocols with Russia in Coronavirus Fight,” Tasnim News Agency, March 1, 2020.

If this wasn’t a real story, it might be humorous.  Brig. Gen. Heidari, the Army ground force chief, has announced, “Our experts working for the army’s self-sufficiency department have planned and built several unique equipments which should go under test by the Health Ministry. If everything goes well the equipment will be a great achievement in rapid diagnosis of the novel coronavirus.  One of the army’s capabilities, which was unveiled in the ceremony today, was turning anti-bacterial liquids into fog to spray it over vast regions.  We enjoy anti-pollution systems which are currently utilized by our forces across the country,” the commander said, adding, “According to the pre-planned program, the Army’s Ground Force is in charge of sanitizing hospitals and medical centers in Tehran.”  Well, they did a great job already with pollution!  See “Army produces unique equipment to intensify coronavirus fight,” Tehran Times, March 1, 2020.

 

Read this and be shocked—“In the meantime, while the busy shrine in Qom has been declared by Health Ministry Officials as one of the focal points of spreading the virus, some people in the city filmed themselves licking the ornaments touched by thousands of pilgrims every day. A local cleric has claimed that the silver ornaments kill all germs.”  From “More Members Of Iran’s Political Elite Fall Victim To Coronavirus,” Radio Farda, February 29, 2020.

Iran’s government is denying a BBC Persia report that Iran’s deaths total at least 210 — a much higher figure than the Regime has reported — based on the BBC’s own survey of Iranian hospitals. (this is one reason Iran doesn’t like the media). “Confusion and Contradiction Reign in Iran’s Coronavirus Reporting,” Farnaz Fassihi and Rick Gladstone, New York Times, February 28, 2020.

“‘There Is No Evil,’ About Executions in Iran, Wins Top Prize at Berlin Film Festival,” Thomas Rogers, New York Times, February 29, 2020.

Despite rampant discrimination against women attending football matches, and despite now the rampant coronavirus due to the Regime’s lack of timely response, Iran is still asking FIFA to hold matches in the country.  “Iran asks FIFA the country’s election to be held according to timetable,” Tehran Times, February 29, 2020.

Robin Wright remains one of the best experts on Iran.  “How Iran Became a New Epicenter of the Coronavirus Outbreak,” Robin Wright, New Yorker, February 28, 2020.  “The outbreak appears to have started in Qom, the conservative city of Shiite seminaries run by leading ayatollahs, about two hours from Tehran. It is also home to the Fatima Masumeh shrine—famed for its massive gold dome and intricate blue tilework—which draws pilgrims from all over the world. (For its historic beauty, I visit the shrine complex whenever I go to Qom.) The first mention of the disease by the government was a report of two deaths in the city on February 19th. Initial reports indicate that the carrier of the virus may have been a merchant who travelled between Qom and Wuhan, in China, where COVID-19 is believed to have originated. The outbreak is estimated to have begun between three and six weeks ago, which would mean that the two Iranians who died could have been sick and infecting others for weeks.”  …  “Politics may have played a role in the government’s handling of the health crisis, Alaei, the health-policy expert, told me. The outbreak coincided with two major milestones—the anniversary of Iran’s revolution, on February 11th, and the parliamentary election, on February 21st. “The government didn’t want to acknowledge that they had a coronavirus outbreak because they feared it would impact participation in these two events,” he said. “So for weeks there was a huge silence.” Less than forty-three per cent of Iranian voters turned out for the election, the lowest rate of participation since the 1979 revolution. Both voters and poll workers were photographed wearing masks.  “It was the political decision that led to this outbreak in Iran,” Alaei said. “It’s very unfortunate, as Iran has a very well-established infrastructure for the health system and well-educated doctors.” Alaei was imprisoned in 2008 for “communicating with the enemy,” running espionage rings, and trying to “launch a velvet revolution” against the government in Tehran. He spent thirty months in the notorious Evin Prison. He moved to the United States after his release.”

 

Why is the rate, including among officials, of coronavirus so high in Iran?  It is because, up to now, a total disrespect for avoiding the virus (i.e., officials meeting infected persons from China to welcome them back to Iran, shaking their hands, giving them hugs, and then the officials go back to work—and even go to meet and report back to Pres. Rouhani).  I know, this is shocking, but explains why so many high officials in Iran are now infected and one already dead.  I’m sure the Supreme Leader is now paranoid for himself.  “Why is Iran’s reported mortality rate for coronavirus higher than in other countries?,” Dan De Luce, NBC, February 25, 2020.  As this story reports, “Iran’s reported mortality rate for the illness — about 16 percent — surpasses the rate for other countries by a dramatic margin.”

Why won’t they close the 11,000 shrines, and encourage Iranians and Shiites to continue to visit?  The reason is cash.  Admission fees, donations, etc. are critical to the imams’ income, so they don’t want to close the thousands of shrines in Iran (and Iraq), despite the health risks of everyone touching the same grills and bars and some who kiss those things during rituals and visits.  “Iranian Clerics Keep Shrines Open, Even As Virus Spreads,” AP, February 25, 2020.  It is more important to give donations than to have good health.

Iran and Russia have signed many contracts in recent years, for billions of dollars; none of them have materialized.  So it is not surprise that Russia would back out again—Iran is not predictable.  “Russia Pulls Out Of $1.3 Billion Railway Project With Iran,” Radio Farda, February 26, 2020.

“Iran’s elections were a sham,” Struan Stevenson, UPI, February 27, 2020.

“Iran cleric encourages visitors to Qom religious sites, despite coronavirus fears,” Middle East Monitor, February 27, 2020.

Listen to what this important doctor says about the cover-up/mismanagement:  “We think that this virus has been in Iran for the past three to four weeks and has circulated throughout the country. Right now in Iran we are facing a coronavirus epidemic,” said a senior medical doctor at the Masih Daneshvari hospital in Tehran, the country’s top pulmonary public hospital and the main facility overseeing coronavirus patients.  “Doctors Inside Iran Believe Coronavirus Is More Serious Than Reported, and Getting Worse,” Tara Kangarlou, Time, February 27, 2020.

“Tehran Friday prayers fall victim to coronavirus,” Al-Monitor, February 27, 2020.

“Amid virus, Saudis close Islam’s holiest sites to foreigners,” Jon Gambrell, AP, Lancaster Online, February 27, 2020.

“Coronavirus Outbreak In Iran Has Tehran Residents Doubting Government Response,” Peter Kenyon, NPR, February 27, 2020.

“Coronavirus Could Break Iranian Society,” Graeme Wood, The Atlantic, February 27, 2020.

“The news is exploding regarding Iran and the virus.  The Regime’s practices are catching up to it and affecting others in a big way. See “Amid virus, Saudis close Islam’s holiest sites to foreigners,” Jon Gambrell, AP, February 27, 2020.

 

“Coronavirus: Iran has no plans to quarantine cities, Rouhani says,” BBC, February 26, 2020.

“A Utah business leader writes that Iran’s people must forge a path to a constitutional democracy,” Khosrow Semnani and Amir Soltani, UtahPolicy.com, February 26, 2020.

“In Iran, an Electoral Flop,” Ilan Berman, National Review, February 26, 2020.

“Iran to Sentence Citizens Who ‘Spreads Rumors’ about Coronavirus to Flogging, Three Years in Prison,” Zachary Evans, National Review, February 26, 2020.

“Rights Group Calls On UN To Take ‘Urgent Action’ For ‘Brutal Crackdown’ By Iran,” Radio Farda, February 26, 2020.

Iran will be emboldened to read op-eds like this one by Von Rennenkampff which presents Pres. Rouhani as the political authority in Iran.  No, the Supreme Leader is.  Let’s don’t shield the Leader from the constructive criticism that his decisions and actions deserve.  Rouhani is not even “second in command”—he is sixth or seventh.  See “What Reagan and Chamberlain can teach Trump about Iran and North Korea,” Mark Von Rennenkampff, op-ed, The Hill, February 26, 2020.

This blog usually focuses on news from Iran indicating the Regime’s trajectory, and whether it will change its policies and join the nations of the world.  This entry highlights two observations, op-eds, by outsiders.  The first item comes from the Post, offering Iran a possible path forward, and to demonstrate it doesn’t want nuclear weapons.  The second op-ed evaluates the recent election and its low turnout and the intense disenchantment, and predicts that hard-liner will be the next president because of the successful manipulation of the electoral process by the government.  The two op-eds are complimentary in the sense that the West can see what is coming, and that Iran can see what is coming, and its people.  Coronavirus of a different form is capturing the Regime, and the citizens of the country will react, and the government has an opportunity to act for itself before it becomes a very sick country.  See “Two Senate Iran hawks are pushing a new nuclear deal,” Josh Rogin, op-ed, Washington Post, , February 25, 2020, and “What Does the Iranian Election Tell Us?,” Mohammad Ayatollahi Tabaar, op-ed, New York Times, February 25, 2020.

“‘Recipe for a massive viral outbreak’: Iran emerges as a worldwide threat,” David Kirkpatrick, Farnaz Fassihi, and Mujib Mashal, New York Times, February 25, 2020.

The country’s inability to prepare for and address the virus is shown in what the country chooses to report (in a heavily state-influenced outlet).  See “Rouhani gives required directives for fighting coronavirus,” Mehr News, February 24, 2020.  See also “Rouhani: Coronavirus outbreak will be reined in soon,” Tehran Times, February 25, 2020.

Other countries are concerned by reports and information the Regime suppressed details about the outbreak in Iran.  “Pompeo accuses China and Iran of hiding coronavirus outbreak,” Laura Kelly, The Hill, February 25, 2020.

“Iran’s Supreme Leader Faces Some Supreme Problems,” Bobby Ghosh, Bloomberg, February 24, 2020.

Well, somebody is telling the truth.  Either the FATF, or Iran.  Rouhani says Iran—“[the country] is forerunner in fighting terrorism and money laundering.”  “Iran does not deserve to be blacklisted by FATF: Rouhani,” Tehran Times, February 24, 2020.

 

 

“Iran now has the highest coronavirus death toll outside of China, threatening the wider Middle East,” Natasha Turak, CNBC, February 25, 2020.

Shirin Ebadi, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, apologizes for her and her generation’s acceptation of the Revolution.  Of course, the Revolution was not what it advertised, and has turned out to be much worse than the Shah’s reign.  “I thought the Iranian Revolution would bring freedom. I was wrong,” Shirin Ebadi, op-ed, Washington Post, February 25, 2020.

And include Georgia and Azerbaijan to Turkey, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Armenia, Kuwait, and significantly UAE.  All shutting access to Iran via land and air because of coronavirus, but also because of Iran’s lack of transparency.  See “Several countries shut Iran border, halt flights due to COVID-19,” CAN, February 23, 2020.  See also “Turkish Airlines cancels flights to four Iranian cities,” Reuters, February 24, 2020.

It’s the fault of the U.S., and Israel, and Saudi Arabia, and you name the country, but not the Regime and its policies and actions.  “Iran Announces Low Poll Turnout, Blames Coronavirus ‘Propaganda’,” Reuters and Algemeiner, February 24, 2020.

Perhaps not since the Iraqi Information Minister in 2003 has a public sector employee so embarrassed themselves—one day he coughs and sweats in a press conference, declaring the virus is not a problem, the next day he is diagnosed with it.   “Iran official running anti-coronavirus task force has virus,” Jon Gambrell, AP, February 25, 2020.

The only good thing about the virus is that it distracts the public from the bad news of the Parliament election.  So here’s the news beyond the election news—“Iran’s leadership has responded by either ignoring the crisis or denying that it exists.”  Some news stories are reporting that Qom has 50 dead already.  See “Iran Prepares to Suffer the Wrath of the Coronavirus,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, February 24, 2020.

“Cleric Blames Trump For Coronavirus Outbreak In Religious City,” Radio Farda, February 22, 2020.

“Iran’s Revolutionary Guard wrestles with new reality after death of chief military strategist,” Erin Cunningham and Steve Hendrix, Stars and Stripes, Washington Post, February 22, 2020.

“Why Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Is So Dangerous,” Mark Episkopos, National Interest, February 22, 2020.

“Iran’s government and media lied about coronavirus outbreak, riots erupt,” Seth Frantzman, Jerusalem Post, February 23, 2020.

 

The world’s top anti-terrorism monitoring group, the Financial Action Task Force, voted to keep Iran on its blacklist for failing to tackle terrorism financing in country, extending international sanctions.  They had given Iran many months to “come clean.”  “Iran Remains on Antiterrorism Blacklist, Continuing Sanctions,” Maria Abi-Habib and Salman Masood, New York Times, February 21, 2020.

43% of eligible?  That is very low by world standards.  A clear sign of dissatisfaction with the Guardian Council deleting over half of the persons who applied for candidacy to the Parliament election.  I believe this is the lowest turnout ever in Iran for a national election.  “Iran’s Conservatives Win Elections After Record-Low Turnout, Disqualifications,” Ares Eqbali and Sune Engel Rasmussen, Wall Street Journal, February 23, 2020.

Mehr News is reporting that more than 220 out of 290 members of Parliament will be hardliners and conservatives.  The Supreme Leader has a perfect Parliament.  “Iran’s hardliners win election by large margin, Mehr says,” Arsalan Shahla and Golnar Motevalli, Bloomberg, Herald Mail, February 23, 2020.