Introduction to Critical Thinking


Dr. Kristina Campos introduces the various aspects of critical thinking:  assumptions, evidence and implications.  How we think is as important as what we think. 

Questions from the Spotlight presentation:

  • What do I know about how I think?
  • What kinds of thinkers are there?
  • Do I control my own thinking?
  • What are the parts of critical thinking?

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Understanding the assumptions we all bring to a problem or question, weighing the evidence needed to change our opinion (including the validity of that evidence) and forecasting the implications present in following a given line of thought are the foundations of critical thinking.  By stepping back and examining the process of thinking, we all can become better thinkers and more engaged citizens.

Reading

In preparation for this Spotlight, please read your Guide to Critical Thinking workbook.  Pay close attention to pages 3-31, the sections about the Three Main Kinds of Thinkers, the different Intellectual Standards, and Taking Apart Our Thinking.

  • Linda Elder and Richard Paul, Guide to Critical Thinking.  Dalton Beach, CA:  The Foundation for Critical Thinking, 2009.

 

Join the Conversation

If you have a question for this week’s speaker or would like to share a conclusion of your own, please post it as a comment below. We welcome off-campus voices to the public Cornerstone dialogue as long as they are respectful and contribute meaningfully to these curricular discussions. See the ACU Blogs Terms of Use or About Cornerstone for more information.

Spotlight Resources

Assumptions vs. Inferences

Critical Thinking Quiz

Biography

Dr. Kristina Campos is an assistant professor of communication whose research interests include presidential speeches and immigration rhetoric.

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