The Barclay Mission to Jerusalem

Perhaps you’ve seen the recent story from Smithsonian about the earliest known photographs taken in Jerusalem. The work of French photographer Joseph-Philibert Girault de Prangey, they date to 1844…one hundred and seventy years ago.

I find the photographs fascinating.  Seeing them immediately brought to my mind the work of the James T. Barclay, Christian Church missionary to Jerusalem from 1851-1861.  The Barclay mission was not successful (in reality a failure).  The converts were few and the work was difficult.  M. C. Tiers, though, writing in 1864 declared the mission raised awareness of “the Holy Land” among the Restoration Movement in America.  Tiers had in mind Barclay’s massive 627-page volume The City of the Great King.  Jack P. Lewis, in his newly released collection of essays, Early Explorers of Bible Lands, surveys Barclay’s considerable contribution to our knowledge of 19th century Jerusalem.

Here is a photograph of James T. Barclay as it appeared in M. C. Tiers’ 1864 book, The Christian Portrait Gallery.

James T. Barclay, from Tiers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shown here is the frontispiece in D. S. Burnet, The Jerusalem Mission: Under the Direction of the American Christian Missionary Society. Cincinnati: American Christian Publication Society, 1853.

American Christian Mission, Jerusalem

This Just In: Rare Books and Periodicals from the A. M. Burton library

Special Collections and Center for Restoration Studies regularly receives gifts and donations of many kinds.  Not long ago three fabulous books came in.  They bear the bookplate of Andrew Mizell Burton, wealthy Nashville, Tennessee insurance executive who financed educational and evangelistic endeavors for a half-century.

The first is Obadiah Jennings’ Debate on Campbellism; Held At Nashville, Tennessee. In Which the Principles of Alexander Campbell are Confuted, and His Conduct Examined. Printed in 1832, it carries evidence of the sharp feeling of its original owner: on the first page of the debate, in a strong hand with dark brown ink is written boldly “75. cents worth of Presbyterian slander.”  The book itself is a welcome addition to our collection, but marginalia like this is really priceless.  As archivists who strive to undertake our work with diligence and impartiality…it is helpful to see items like this that vividly capture the vital personal dimension of the past we preserve.

Campbell-Jennings Debate, AM Burton, title page Campbell-Jennings Debate, AM Burton

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Two bound volumes of rare early 19th century periodicals, the Christian Investigator (1835) of Eastport, Maine and the Christian Panoplist (1837) of Versailles, Kentucky also bear Burton’s bookplate.  Both also bear, one in ink and another in pencil, signatures.  Are these signatures of Restoration preacher and editor John T. Johnson?  In any case, we are so glad to receive these…the Christian Investigator shows up only in three other institutions; the Christian Panoplist does not show up at all on Worldcat.

Christian Investigator AM Burton bookplate, John T. Johnson Christian Investigator John T. Johnson masthead Christian Investigator, Christian Panoplist Christian Panoplist AM Burton bookplate, John T. Johnson Christian Panoplist, John T. Johnson signature, masthead

Student Workers

Each of our student workers has contributed significantly to our department this semester. We don’t think anyone walking into our space would know that we moved the entire department over the summer.  Not only have we managed to declutter, but we have made great strides in a variety of projects.

Here is a quick summary of their accomplishments:

Matthew Stephens assisted in many ways with de-clutter  and arrangement of the processing area (not to mention a lot of heavy lifting back in the summer when we moved). He resumed work in the Wendell Broom Papers.  At this point he is boxing the collection which means the end is near.  Having a processed collection of this magnitude will greatly enhance our capability to foster research in missions in the personal papers of one of the foremost missiologists among Churches of Christ in the later 20th century.

Natali Gonzalez continues translating and arrangement of photographs within the Haven Miller Papers.  Miller spent a career preaching and teaching in Spanish-speaking contexts. Natali’s work makes Haven’s work available to researchers and scholars; she is opening doors people will use for years to come.  Just this semester, Natali (who came to us with no prior experience in archives) has processed three small collections (James D. Bales Papers, George S. Benson Papers, Mac Lynn Papers) and now the Haven Miller Papers.

Kayla Sanderson processed small collection from a congregation in Utah and tackled a diverse set of papers and artifacts from the Zellner, Stroop and Lipscomb families.  In addition to a full processing job (full arrangement and description of paper and dimensional objects) Kayla spent considerable time researching the Zellner connection to ACU’s history.  The result will be a series of illustrated blog posts about these families and their significance to ACU’s history and the history of education among Churches of Christ. Both Natali and Kayla pay close attention to detail; the result is their work is well done.

Sarah Agee enthusiastically embraced a project that has feet in two worlds.  She is working under a grant from the Pruett Gerontology Center to make available oral histories from older African-American Churches of Christ preachers.  So her work represents a partnership between the Pruett Center and Special Collections.  Sarah spent hours and hours reading and researching black church history so she can fill in details about the people and places mentioned in these audio and video-taped interviews.  This project is really interdisciplinary in that it touches on sociology, gerontology, religion, American history and black studies, plus, of course, archival studies and the practice of recording, transcribing and disseminating oral histories.

Audrey Schaffner is almost to the end of the first phase of a really neat project of digitizing several sermons from the mid-twentieth century.  They are from the premillennial segment of Churches of Christ and feature Robert H. Boll (with others).  These tapes came to light from an woman who discovered them among her deceased husbands effects and gave them to Larry Miles who then donated them to ACU; upon receipt of them we put Audrey to work.  She learned to operate the reel-to-reel machine and monitored the transfer of this content into digital form. We think many historians will be very interested to hear Boll’s voice after sixty-years. While the tapes were running, Audrey processed a collection of files about Churches of Christ congregations from across the US.  And…she assembled hundreds of snippets about ACU history in 140-character Twitter-ready sentences.  It is a ‘today in ACU history’ project.  We think it will be a great ‘hook’ to generate interest in special collections. Audrey and Sarah also helped quite a bit with decluttering, processing gifts books, etc.

Simone Owens has helped Dr. Berryhill with administrative tasks like paperwork, filing, sorting and arranging a mountain of paper.  Her work makes Dr. Berryhill’s work much easier and more efficient.  Simone also helped in a big way with the mountain of gift books we processed over the semester.  No matter what we managed to throw at her, Simone tackled it and got the job done.

Last but not least, Simon Summers joined the Digital Scholarship Center as its first student worker this past Fall. He promptly began scanning Dr. Everett Ferguson’s teaching collection of 35mm slides of Graeco-Roman antiquities, entering metadata into a Google Form specifically created for this project. After three months, Simon has successfully scanned over 5000 slides, and has written metadata for over 4400. Donald Simpson cannot begin to express the gratitude he has for Simon’s diligence and focus on this project, as well as his overall character. Simon’s work continues to add significant resources to our digital presence and the communities it serves.